There are currently seven official public holidays in mainland China. Each year's holidays are announced about three weeks before the start of the year by the General Office of the State Council. A notable feature of mainland Chinese holidays is that weekends are usually swapped with the weekdays next to the actual holiday to create a longer holiday period.
Video Public holidays in China
History
Festivals in China have been around since the Qin Dynasty around 221-206 BC. During the more prosperous Tang Dynasty from AD 618-907, festivals involved less sacrifice and mystery to more entertainment. Culminating to the modern era Between the 1920s until around the 1970s, the Chinese began observing two sets of holidays, which were the traditional and what became "official", celebrating the accomplishments of the communist regime. There was then a major reform in 2008, abolishing the Labour Day Golden Week and adding three traditional Chinese holidays (Qingming Festival, Duanwu Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival). From at least 2000 until this reform, the Spring Festival public holiday began on New Year's Day itself. From 2008 to 2013 it was shifted back by one day to begin on Chinese New Year's Eve. In 2014, New Year's Eve became a working day again, which provoked hostile discussion by netizens and academics.
Maps Public holidays in China
Overview
Holidays in China are complicated and are one of the least predictable among developed nations. In all these holidays, if the holiday lands on a weekend, the days will be reimbursed after the weekend.
The Chinese New Year and National Day holidays are three days long. The week-long holidays on May (Labor) Day and National Day began in 2000, as a measure to increase and encourage holiday spending. The resulting seven-day holidays are called "Golden Weeks" (???), and have become peak seasons for travel and tourism. In 2008, the Labor Day holiday was shortened to three days to reduce travel rushes to just twice a year, and instead, three traditional Chinese holidays were added.
Generally, if there is a three-day holiday, the government will declare it to be a seven-day holiday. However, citizens are required to work during a nearby weekend. Businesses and schools would then treat the affected Saturdays and Sundays as the weekdays that the weekend has been swapped with. Schedules are released late in the year prior and might change during the year.
The following is a graphical schematic of how the weekend shifting works.
In addition to these holidays, applicable to the whole population, there are four official public holidays applicable to specific sections of the population:
The closeness of Labor Day and Youth Day resulted in an unexpectedly long break for schools in 2008 - the Youth Day half-holiday entitlement had been largely forgotten because it has been subsumed into the Golden Week.
Traditional holiday scheme
Ethnic Minorities Holidays
There are public holidays celebrate by certain ethnic minorities in certain regions, which are decided by local governments. The following are holidays at province-level divisions.
The following are traditional holidays at prefecture-level divisions, and there are more at lower level divisions, i.e. county-level.
Besides, the following Autonomous Prefectures celebrates their founding date (????? Zh?uqìng JìNiàn Rì or ??? Zh?uqìng Rì in Chinese). Generally government takes 1 day off to all people working in such prefectures.
Novel holidays
Some Chinese young adults have begun to celebrate 11 November as Singles Day (Chinese: ???; pinyin: gu?ng gùn jié) because of the many ones (1s) and many singles in the date.
Serfs Emancipation Day (March 28) was established in Tibet in 2009.
See also
- List of annual events in China
- Traditional Chinese holidays
- Public holidays in Hong Kong
- Public holidays in Taiwan
Notes
References
External links
- "Chinese Holidays" (in Chinese). Xinhua. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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